ethiopia climate zone
Climate in Ethiopia Ethiopia has five climatic zones, characterized by altitude and temperature. By elevation it also has three different types of climate zones. Depending on the elevation, it has three climate zones. Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 38 00 E. Comparative Area: slightly less than twice the size of Texas. 15 to 22 o C / > 11 to 18 hPa. I. Temperate Climate. Tigrai typically receives about 101.47 millimeters (3.99 inches) of precipitation and has 134.64 rainy days (36.89% of the time) annually. Rainfall is bimodal, and the mean annual rainfall received ranges from 600 to 1,260 mm. The country has three different climate zones according to elevation: Tropical zone (Kolla), with an average annual temperature of about 27 degree Celsius and annual rainfall of about 510 millimetres. Current climate variability adversely affects health in Ethiopia, and climate change is likely to impose new stresses, resulting in a number of direct and indirect impacts, summarized in the table below. Climate change will from 125 m below sea level at the Danakil/Afar have significant impacts on natural and human systems. Addis Ababa's altitude is above 8,000 feet. Hot and very humid climate (CZ IV b) > 22 o C / > 27 hPa Most of Ethiopia's cities and general population are located in this particular climate zone. intercropping. The city's yearly temperature is 19.26ºC (66.67ºF) and it is -2.97% lower than Ethiopia's averages. The zones are listed below, by region. The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 31.33°C (88.39°F) in Gambela Peoples to a low of 14.6°C (58.28°F) in Oromia. Located below 1830 meters in elevation, Kolla (Tropical zone) has an average annual temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and 510 millimeters of rain per year. Climate The district is part of the Ethiopian highland system, and lies in the semi-arid tropical belt of eastern Ethiopia. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade. Diverse rainfall and temperature patterns are largely the result of Ethiopia's location in Africa's tropical zone and the country's varied topography. Households with more adaptive capacity adopted a larger number of Wolaita people play a significant role in the politics and economy of Ethiopia. Bahir Dar (Amharic: ባሕር ዳር, Baḥər Dar, "sea shore"), is the capital of Amhara Region, Ethiopia.Bahir Dar is one of the leading tourist destinations in Ethiopia, with a variety of attractions in the nearby Lake Tana and Blue Nile river. Ethiopia - Climate Diverse rainfall and temperature patterns are largely the result of Ethiopia's location in Africa's tropical zone and the country's varied topography. Subtropical and Mediterranean Climate. The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in ADDIS ABABA based on 8 years of historical weather readings. Classification of Countries According to Climatic Zones Country Climatic Zones Assigned To Country Climatic Zones Assigned To Afghanistan I, II II Kampuchea IV IV Algeria II, III II (a) Kazakstan I, II II . Addis Ababa has two primary seasons: a dry season from October to February, and for the rest of the year, a rainy season, divided into "small rains" and "big rains." These zones have traditionally been defined in terms of temperature. Climate information is also available for the following climate stations in Ethiopia: Eastern Africa, classically presented as a major dry climate anomaly region in the otherwise wet equatorial belt, is a transition zone between the monsoon domains of West Africa and the Indian Ocean. Impacts of Climate Change on Crop Yields in South Gonder Zone, Ethiopia Birhan Getachew* Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Debre Tabor, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: birhangt88@gmail.com Abstract Agriculture is the most susceptible sector to climate change related hazards. Increased temperatures, changing patterns of rainfall, greater frequency of extreme weather events, increased . Weather stations at an altitude above 2000m have not been included. All climatic diagrams on this site result from the collected data from 2 measuring stations in Southern Nations, Nationalities. Despite repeated changes in climate change impacts, its magnitude varies across ecosystems in Ethiopia. Altitude-induced climatic conditions form the . Ethiopia has four climatic zones, which are classified according to the patterns of rainfall. "The Effects of Climate Change . Climate: tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation. According to the Ministry of Agriculture (1998), Ethiopia has 18 main agro-ecological zones. Different and the same crops grow in these agro-ecologies (not specific) 4. How Many Climate Zones Are There In Ethiopia? Agricultural scientists have already realized the importance of agroclimatic analysis in crop production although success at farm level has been limited. vital for ensuring resilience in the Ethiopian coffee sector. ≤15 o C / 11 hPa. Ethiopia has a high central plateau that varies from 1,290 to 3,000 m (4,232 to 9,843 ft) above sea level, with the highest mountain reaching 4,533 m (14,872 ft).. Elevation is generally highest just before the point of . Climate change observations in Ethiopia...22 4.1.4 Climate change observations in Borana Zone . Climate Zones Classification DRUG STABILITY TESTING . Ethiopia has five climatic zones, defined by altitude and temperature: The hot, arid zone covers the desert lowlands below 500 m, where average annual rainfall is less than 400 mm and average annual temperatures range between 28°C and 34°C or higher; In November 2000, Wolaita restructured as Zone. July, the same as June, is a moderately hot summer month in Jimma, Ethiopia, with temperature in the range of an average high of 24°C (75.2°F) and an average low of 19°C (66.2°F). Summary: Most regions (4) in Ethiopia lie in the Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate zone (Köppen: Aw). Increased malnutrition, diarrhea, and malaria have been identified as the impacts of greatest significance. The Ethiopian Highlands, a region of high-altitude plateaus and mountains reaching above 14,000 feet, have long provided a topographic defense against the spread of malaria, one of the world's deadliest diseases. Climate data and weather averages in Jimma. This zone affects all locations in the country that are between 1500 to 2500 meters above sea level. the belg rains are most often associated with the very vulnerable areas in the north east of ethiopia (south tigray, north and south wello and north shewa), eastern ethiopia (east and west. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa.It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. adoption of climate smart agricultural practices and their effectiveness in crop- livestock mixed farming system: the case of digalu-tijo district, arsi zone, oromia regional state, ethiopia m.sc. ADDIS ABABA 8 98 N, 38 80 E, 7726 feet (2355 meters) above sea level. Altitude-induced climatic conditions form the basis for three environmental zones-- cool, temperate, and hot--which have been known to Ethiopians since antiquity as the dega . An agro-climatic zone is a land unit uniform in respect of climate and length of growing period (LGP) which is climatically suitable for a large range of crops and cultivators. Climate change has been threatening pastoral communities in Ethiopia as their economy is mainly based on rain-fed agriculture. Diverse rainfall and temperature patterns are largely the result of Ethiopia's location in Africa's tropical zone and the country's varied topography. Ethiopia is endowed with abundant agricultural resources and has diverse agro-ecological zones. Ethiopia has experienced an increase in temperature of around 0.3°C per decade, and in some areas a reduction in This system divides the nation into five major climatic zones namely Bereha, Kolla, WoinaDega, Degaand Wurch. Most of the country is highland with many of its tourist destinations like Lalibela and Gondar are at an elevation above 2,000m (6,561ft). Slight seasonal variation on the average monthly temperature has been reported at a given elevation with about 2 °C in the southern and 6 °C in the northern part of the country. Its complex terrain, unequaled in the rest of Africa, results in a huge diversity of climatic conditions that steer a wide range of vegetation landscapes, biodiversity and human occupations. land: 1,119,683 sq km. Both climate variability and change have been occurring in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is an ecologically diverse country; you can therefore expect several climate zones ranging from tropical savanna in the west to warm desert climate in the east. Climatic zone . The study area is one of the climate change prone area affected by climate induced shocks. Ethiopia Weather & Climate Zones of . Lying just north of the Equator, the country experiences little variation in temperature throughout the year. Article Type: Review This review highlights climate change and its drivers, impacts, and mitigation and adaptation options in Ethiopia. The agro-ecological zones in Ethiopia are defined on the basis of temperature and moisture regimes (MoA 1998). Details. Crops can be grouped into high and low external inputs 5. Even in the hottest months (March to May), average highs rarely exceed 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius). It has three different climate zones according to elevation. The climate of Ethiopia is therefore mainly con- trolled by the seasonal migration of the Intertropical Con- vergence Zone (ITCZ) and associated atmospheric circulations as well as by the complex. These climate zones are those (1) with a distinct wet and a Northeast Ethiopia, which comprises semi-arid to arid agro ecology, is highly variable to the impacts of climate change (Mihiretu et al., 2020).The recurrent shocks and stresses in the region are gradually weakened the communities' resilience capacity to climate . Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade. Towards Ethiopia's . The spatiotemporal variability of the water resources is characterized by multi-weather systems rainfall of the. overall, ethiopia is considered largely arid, but exhibits a high variability of precipitation ethiopia's climate is generally divided into three zones: 1) the alpine vegetated cool zones (dega) with areas over 2,600 meters above sea level, where temperatures range from near freezing to 16°c; 2) the temperate woina dega zones, where much of the … Hamer2 1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Jinka University, P.O Box 165, Jinka, Ethiopia, It is, therefore, representative of a sub-humid mid-altitude agro-climatic zone. The third Ethiopia weather condition is the cold moist temperate zone with an altitude greater than 3200. The study location. What Climate Zone Is Ethiopia In? Six traditional or 33 elaborated agro-ecological zones exist in Ethiopia 3. Ethiopia 3 Climate Ethiopia has a tropical monsoon climate with wide topographic-induced variation. The second the Ethiopia weather condition is cool to cool the humid zone with an altitude range from 2500- 3200. 3.1. Borana zone shares common boundaries with Guji zone in the east, Somali regional state in south east, southern nation's nationalities and peoples of southern Ethiopia in the west and one international boundary with Kenya government 521kms (Figure 1). Throughout the year, temperatures drop quickly once the sun goes down, and frosty mornings are common. Agroclimatic classification of Ethiopia. CLIMATE IMPACTS AND VULNERABILITIES TEMPERATURE Current (based on historical climate conditions and recent trends, generally over the past few decades) Ethiopia's climate is typically tropical in the south‐eastern and north‐eastern lowland regions, but much cooler in the large central highland regions of the country. To reduce the adverse effects of climate change, pastoral households need to recognize the changes already happening in their climate and employ climate change adaptation measures. Annual Weather Averages in Jimma. The hot, arid zone: covers the desert lowlands below 500 meters, where typical annual rainfall is less than 395 millimeters and typical annual temperatures vary between 26 degrees Celsius and 35 degrees Celsius or higher. Ethiopia is in the tropical zone laying between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer. Ethiopia aimed at identifying and prioritizing climate risk and developing interventions that effectively address food security in light of climate risk. Climate change, Ethiopia, Mitigation, Vulnerability. What Climate Zone Is Ethiopia In? Climate change currently represents one of the greatest human development challenges, particularly in low-income countries like Ethiopia. Hot and dry climate > 22 o C / ≤15 hPa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa.It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. Effects of Climate Variability in South Ari Woreda, South Omo Zone, Ethiopia B.Y. They are known for their humble personalities and friendly approaches. The third Ethiopia weather condition is the cold moist temperate zone with an altitude greater than 3200. Criteria. Ethiopia is located in the tropics. Ethiopia is experiencing a prolonged drought after three consecutive failed rainy seasons since late 2020 affecting 6.8 million people living in Oromia, SNNP, Southwest and Somali: several areas . Ethiopia's climate is generally divided into three zones: 1) the alpine vegetated cool zones (Dega) with altitudes over 2,600 meters above sea level, where temperatures can reach 16C; 2) the lowlands, which are generally arid, but have high variability of precipitation. The Government of Ethiopia (GOE) has identified key priority intervention areas to increase productivity of smallholder farms and expand large-scale commercial farms. Livestock production is very risky due to climate variability in semi-arid Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data collected from 400 households in the Borena zone of the Oromia Region, we explored what drives adoption of agricultural practices that can decrease the vulnerability of agro-pastoralists to climate change. The climate of Africa and Ethiopia has changed and will continue to change throughout this century The climate of Africa and Ethiopia has changed. Ethiopia has diverse agro-ecologies, which enable the production of a variety of crops and livestock. The short This zone has an annual rainfall of 1000mm to 2000mm and annual average temperature varying between 10°c and 16°c. A description on each of the zones is presented as follows. 15 January 2022. Climate. Whole territory of Ethiopia is located in equatorial and subequatorial climate zones however altitude variety brings some features to weather conditions of the country. Climate information is also available for the following climate stations in Ethiopia: Zones are a 2nd level subdivision of Ethiopia, below regions and above woredas, or districts. A Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations, which entered into force in 1953, governs economic and consular relations with the United States. Kassahun1*, C.H. Kolla is the tropical zone below 1830 meters in elevation there is an average of 27 degrees Celsius and about 510 millimeters of rainfall during the year. Ethiopia II, IV IV Philippines IV IV Fiji IV IV Portugal I, II II France I, II II . The second zone - weyna dega - is warm, wet and lies below 2,600m. Addis Standard (Addis Ababa) Addis Abeba — In the Oromia region where drought and worsening food crisis is ravaging several woredas mainly in Borana and East Bale zones, more . Ethiopia has a high central plateau that varies from 1,290 to 3,000 m (4,232 to 9,843 ft) above sea level, with the highest mountain reaching 4,533 m (14,872 ft).. Elevation is generally highest just before the point of . Ethiopia is located between the equator and the Tropic of Cancer making it a tropical zone. The potential impact of climate change on health in Ethiopia has been recognized, but developing specific actions and responses needed to mitigate its consequences need yet further and harder work. thesis aman hussein adem hawassa university wondogenet college of forestry and natural resources, wondo genet, ethiopia Located below 1830 meters in elevation, Kolla (Tropical zone) has an average annual temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and 510 millimeters of rain per year. All data correspond to the average monthly values of the last 20 years. This zone has an annual rainfall of 1000mm to 2000mm and annual average temperature varying between 10°c and 16°c. Ethiopia has a complex topography, diversified climate, and immense water resources. AWASSA 7 6 N, 38 50 E, 5419 feet (1652 meters) above sea level. The first of these - dega - refers to coldish, less than temperate zones with altitudes ranging between 2,600 and 3,200m. Average daytime and nighttime temperatures. The altitude of Ethiopia ranges regions will see less (IPCC, 2001). Climate Tigrai: Monthly Averages Climate Graph A total of 330 questionnaire surveys were collected from 44 peasant associations (PA) distributed in 15 districts. The climate is different in all the countries in the world. The capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, is located at an elevation of 7,726 feet, and as such its climate remains relatively cool throughout the year. Its climate, however, is modified by altitude, which has led to the existence of diverse microclimates. Ethiopia holds an African seat on the Consultative Group of Experts (CGE). The Region (Wolaita Zone) The Wolaita zone is one of the thirteen zones of the Southern regions of Ethiopia covering an area of 4471.3 km2. Journal of Environment and Earth Science www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online) Vol.7, No.9, 2017 Rainfall and Temperature Trend Analysis at Indibir Station, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia Solomon Abirdew Yirga (MSc) Lecturer and researcher at Wolkite University, department of natural resource Girma Mamo (PhD) Melkasa Research Institute, Director Geospatial and Climate Change . Depending on the elevation, it has three climate zones. Altitude-induced climatic conditions form the basis for three environmental zones-- cool, temperate, and hot--which have been known to Ethiopians since . Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. According to the ICH guidelines for stability studies, the climate of the world is divided into five different zones. II. The city is known for its wide avenues lined with palm trees and a variety of colorful flowers. The CGE offers In Ethiopia, this variation in climate is traditionally divided into three main climatic zones: Dega, Weyna Dega and Kolla. Location: Eastern Africa, west of Somalia. Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of the Equator lie in the tropical zone of Ethiopia. the worst to strike Ethiopia and Somalia in 25 years and the worst that Kenya and Uganda have experienced in 70 years.13 Climate change also poses serious threats to livestock production in Africa. What is the climate zone in Addis Ababa? It is characterized by a temperate climate and a temperature range that has a low of 16°C and a high that could reach up to 30°C. Climate in Southern Nations. Ethiopia signed a protection of investment and property acquisition agreement with Djibouti.
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