solutions to desertification in nigeria
It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and overexploitation of soil as a result of human activity. 1. This project seeks to apply geospatial techniques and participatory approach in restoring and reclaiming degraded lands in view of providing better land management and sustainable solution to landscape degradation in Northern Nigeria. Desertification is a man-induced process that leads to soil nutrient depletion and reduction of biological productivity. Major policy interventions and changes in management approaches, both at local and global levels, are needed in order to prevent, stop or reverse desertification. Since their start in 2016 activities have covered: Industrial activities, in its modern forms, are relatively recent in […] Climatic variability,deforestation, extensive cultivation, overgrazing, cultivation of marginal land, bush burning . This can be caused by drought, overpopulation, over-farming, deforestation and climate change. desertification in the Nigeria environment, with a view to proffer solutions that will bridge the gaps in the existing national efforts to combat the environmental problems of drought and desertification Drought Drought is one of the main causes of desertification. Action Against Desertification supports land restoration in the provinces of Soum, Séno and Yagha in Burkina's Sahel region. Desertification. This semi-arid Savannah land is rapidly being swallowed up by the Sahara desert - at a rate of 0.6 kilometres a year, he . One such solution is the ' Green Wall' , a wall of trees 4,300 miles long and 9 miles wide stretching across the African continent from Senegal to Djibouti. The Nigeria Prize for Science is a $100,000 award sponsored by NLNG, in the last 15 years, to promote innovations in science and technology that will solve age-old problems and drive development . • To demonstrate that desertification, although a serious problem, can be tackled. This is equivalent to an area . The Effects of Desertification in Africa. Alternative Farming and Industrial Techniques: Alternative . Desertification has been defined as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities[11]. The government's annual reforestation programmes have largely failed, they say. Presently, its estimated population is over 150 million people (World Bank Population figures) yielding an average density of more than120persons per square kilometres. production in the area in concomitance with GRAINGER, A. There are variable and extreme weather events: increased temperatures, variable precipitation, floods, droughts, desertification, land degradation and loss of biodiversity. 6. Drought and desertification have been occurring persistently in the arid and semi arid zone of northern Nigeria with devastating social and economic impact for decades. The Causes of Desertification. Umar's home region, in the north of Nigeria, sits within the Sahel. Buhari, in an opinion article in the magazine in which more than 150 Nobel laureates have been published, stated that the Nigerian […] Vulnerability to desertification in Africa is assessed using the information on soils, climate, and the previously evaluated land resource stresses. The World Bank today approved a $700 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA)* for the Nigeria Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) Project. Drought Conditions and Management Strategies in Nigeria. Background Location: Nigeria is located in the West of Africa and lies between latitudes 4° and 14° N , and Longitudes 3° and 15°E Population: The March 21st, 2006 census put Nigerian population figure at 140,003,542 million. The obvious effects are the destruction of the land and the loss of soil fertility and general health. Report of the Vision 2010 Committee. This paper takes a fresh look at two of the major environmental hazards affecting the planet, namely deforestation and desertification, in terms of the nature and magnitude of the problem as faced by the developing world, and their causes and effects. FRIGHTENING FACTSIn Nigeria, overgrazing and over-cultivating are converting 351,000 hectares of land into desert each year. Causes Desertification is visible in eleven states in northern Nigeria and its effect is very glaring on the agricultural sector. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Nigeria's land covered by forests . The FMEnv. In a keynote address, Mr Osawe-Iguisi observed that the Nigerian environment was currently experiencing widespread degradation. It's called the Al Baydha project. Scarcity of land: Looking at all the issues - climate change, desertification, sea level rise etc., all lead to scarcity of land and consequently fuel clashes between herders and farmers as they . The 2002 drought in Australia was the worst in more than a century, blowing away millions of tons of productive topsoil in dust storms and crippling crop production and exports. Solutions to desertification must be National Planning Commission, Federal aimed to increase the amount of food Republic of Nigeria, Abuja. 2.2. Just as desertification is devastating vast areas of the north, rising sea levels are threatening Nigeria's coastal regions. It is now estimated to be 178,516,904 million by Worldometers as at July 1, 2014. Another definition of desertification is the spread of desert-like conditions of low biological productivity due to human impact under . Current Environmental Problems In Nigeria The country Nigeria is a big country with beautiful nature, small and large rivers with large forests inhabited by animals and birds. The Commandant of the Osun State Command of the corps, Emmanuel Ocheja, asked . Industrial Growth. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. The Minister of Environment, Dr Mahmud Mohammed . Undoubtedly, out of the 909,890 km2 of the country's land area, about 580,841 km2 accounting for 63.83% of total land is threatened by desertification (Ebenezer, 2015). There, experts in desert agriculture have developed a system to bring desolate soils back to life with the help of . Some industries dispose of chemical waste on nearby land, threatening the groundwater quality. It's called the Al Baydha project. Whatsapp: +234 806 990 3410. 7 CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION IN NIGERIA. The project will increase the implementation of sustainable landscape management practices in northern Nigeria and strengthen the country's long-term enabling environment for integrated climate-resilient . In Sahara Desert which is also facing the threat of desertification, Shimizu Construction Corporation has come up with a disruptive solution tagged "Desert Aqua Net Plan'' which will irrigate the Sahara with a network of . Human hands or natural occurrences can exacerbate or spark desertification. Nigeria's social problems in Nigeria and possible solutions To clean up this mess will cost up to $1 billion. Desertification is caused by a number of different issues. This led to increased tension between farmers and herdsmen, with the latter encroaching on land inhabited by others and leading to deadly conflicts, loss of food . cover due to desertification increases the frequency of dust storms (high confidence). Nigeria experiencing high rate of desertification, says expert Edwin Osawe-Iguisi, the director of the Centre for Disaster Risk Management & Development Studies at the Ahmadu Bello University, has warned that desertification is rising in Nigeria. Desertification is a land degradation process in the . Addressing desertification is critical and essential to meeting the Millennium Development Goals which aim to . Desertification in Niger affects the people and animals Desertification is such a problem in Saharan Niger that even small children are aware of the phenomenon. Climate justice. This paper discusses the menace of desertification, the extent and the impact of drought in Nigeria., - The research reported in this paper was undertaken through review of existing literature, personal observations and interview with some of the . Significant harm to the Niger Delta is caused by activities of ENI and Shell companies, and over 600 contamination occur annually in the course of their; these adverse effects need to be dealt with promptly, but unfortunately it seems . Availability of water, droughts, and severe desertification as a result of climate change in northern Nigeria have also forced herdsmen and pastoralists to travel to the southern region in search of pastures and water for their cows. Desertification . In the past ten years 85% of the Nanka population has migrate because of the gully. Strategies to reduce the impact of desertification in Nigeria have . One of the environmental resources . Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), for providing the financial resources and the Guideline for the National Drought Plan (NDP) for Nigeria in June, 2018. One promising solution is found near Mecca. Farmers in the north are taking steps to adapt to desertification and more frequent droughts - planting trees to provide shade and windbreaks, using diesel-powered pumps for irrigation, and sowing hardier crops such as beans - but such measures aren't nearly equivalent to the enormous scale of the crisis. In a keynote address, Mr Osawe-Iguisi observed that the Nigerian environment was currently experiencing widespread degradation. The Federal Ministry of Environment says 35 per cent of Nigeria's landmass has been eroded by desertification with more areas still threatened. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS. Desertification in Nigeria's Sahel region, the transitional zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the savannas to the south, is said to threaten the livelihoods of some 40 million . Buhari, in an opinion article in the magazine in which more than 150 Nobel laureates have been published, stated that the Nigerian […] Desertification It is no longer news in Nigeria that the Sahara Desert is moving Southwards at a rate of 0.6km yearly. In order to bring restoration to scale, the specialized Delfino plough is used for land preparation. The study evaluates the degree and pattern of household vulnerability to desertification in Yobe State, Nigeria. In 2007, the Heads of State and Government of Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan and Chad, with the support of the African Union, decided to launch a project to combat desertification in the Sahel and provide a dignified life with a future to its inhabitants: the Great Green Wall of Africa. As resources dwindle, the Christian farmers and Fulani herders are becoming more desperate for land. www.earth-policy.org 250,000 hectares are being lost each year in Niger through desertification. Nigeria loses roughly 350,000 acres of land to desertification every year. Making the right decisions and efficient resources allocation to reduce household vulnerability to desertification requires an understanding of the factors that make a society vulnerable to environmental change. R. K. Pachauri and Rajashree S. Kanetkar. We need to connect these ideas with the effects and possible management strategies that arise from droughts and desertification. With roughly 40% of Africa now affected by desertification, solutions will have to come soon. Sharon Ikeazor. This paper discusses the menace of desertification, the extent and the impact of drought in Nigeria., - The research reported in this paper was undertaken through review of existing literature, personal observations and interview with some of the . As of 2005, the UNFAO graded Nigeria as having the highest deforestation rate in the world, with about 55.7% of the primary forests (virgin forests) being lost and an annual deforestation rate of 3.5%. In the Sahel slashing and burning of natural forest and bushland in order to clear land for annual agriculture is the main cause of this destruction. Introduction. INTERESTING FACTS In Nigeria, overgrazing and over-cultivating are converting 351,000 hectares of land into desert each year. The primary causes of desertification in Nigeria have been identified as overgrazing, overexploitation, deforestation and poor irrigation practices leading to negative impacts like; resource-use conflicts, problem of food . - The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate current government policies in combating desertification and mitigating the effects of drought. Action Against Desertification supports the implementation of the Great Green Wall initiative in Niger, strengthening the resilience and productivity of drylands, while stimulating economic growth. Deforestation and desertification in developing countries. There, experts in desert agriculture have developed a system to bring desolate soils back to life with the help of . . Farmers have been deprived of farm lands by sand duns, inadequate water as most of the sources have shrank in volume, low income, etc. Inquiries: Email: membership@dailytrust.com. The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has proffered solutions to the congestion of prisons in Nigeria. It was deduced that desertification is one of the major challenge which triggers conflict between farmers and herdsmen in Nigeria and sub-Saharan African continent at large.
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