brachial plexus teach me anatomy
Brachial plexus innervates the scapular belt and the upper limb. The suprascapular nerve’s roots emerge from the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae (C5 and C6) in your neck. Australasian Medical Journal [AMJ 2014, 7, 5, 227-231] Bilateral variations of brachial plexus involving the median nerve and lateral cord: An anatomical case study with clinical implications James J. Butz1, Devina G. Shiwlochan1, Kevin C. Brown1, Alathady M. Prasad1, 2, Bukkambudhi V. Murlimanju1, 3, Srikanteswara Viswanath1 1. The brachial plexus is a network of nerve fibres that supplies the skin and musculature of the upper limb. Brachial plexus (and branches) – a collection of spinal nerves that form the peripheral nerves of the upper limb. The images and text content in included below for the purposes of rapid revision. If you still don’t believe us, give us a chance to change your mind. Ralf Gebhard. PRESENTED BY : Harjot singh gurudatta MODERATOR : Dr. Rohit Sharma. Keeping your learning focused for a strong foundation for your medical career. UL3 - Brachial Plexus part 1. The brachial plexus is divided, proximally to distally into rami/roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and terminal branches. to T1 (the posterior roots give innervation for skin and muscle of the. reimplantation. Step by step instructions for drawing a brachial plexus that looks real: 1. Humerus by Anatomy Next. This segment of the brachial plexus gives rise to three lateral branches: dorsal scapular nerve, long thoracic nerve and intercostal nerve. Brachial plexus is created by the ventral rami of spinal nervers C5-T1, with C4 and T2 contributing to the creation of the plexus on rare occasions. The brachial plexus crosses beneath the clavicle in the vicinity of the middle of the clavicular line drawn between the halfway point of the ventral apophysis of the acromion and the jugular notch. Spinal nerves are an integral part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Even if you do not need CEU hours, this workshop will provide you a great way to learn, review, and apply Anatomy to your practice! 6-1) The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of C5. Axilla is a four-sided pyramidal space situated between the upper part of the arm and upper part of lateral thoracic wall. The brachial plexus is the complex network of nerves that supplies the upper limb. The auditory tube is 3,5-4 cm long and around 2 mm in diameter. Dagli G, Guzeldemir ME, Volkan Acar H: The effects and side effects of interscalene brachial plexus block by posterior approach. UL8 - Small Muscles of the Hand. Use this simple upper extremity nerve mnemonic to remember upper extremity nerve anatomy, distribution, and injuries that can occur from humerus fractures. After exiting the intervertebral foramina, the roots traverse through the interscalene groove or triangle (scalene hiatus) before forming the trunks and entering the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck (supraclavicular fossa). It gives rise to a variety of motor and sensory nerves that innervate the upper limb, including the median, ulnar, musculocutaneous, and cutaneous nerves of the arm and forearm,… Advanced Anatomy Review: Hands-On Learning of the Brachial Plexus & Upper Extremity Coming soon! Introduction. UT, upper trunk; MT, middle trunk; LT, lower trunk. Advanced Anatomy Review: Hands-On Learning of the Brachial Plexus & Upper Extremity Coming soon! Bromley Emergency Courses Unit 42 City Business Centre 25 Lower Road Canada Water London, SE16 2XB +44 (0) 2079 988 588 info@bromleyemergency.com From the roots, trunks, divisions, to the cords and branches, Leslie Samuel shows you another effective way to remember the things you need to know about the anatomy of the brachial plexus. 14 hours of CEU’s for you! of images. The brachial plexus is a complex intercommunicating network of nerves formed by spinal nerves C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1. The trunks can be found within the posterior triangle of the neck, between the … analgesia to the upper part of the arm, but in 50% of patients the. The suprascapular nerve’s roots emerge from the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae (C5 and C6) in your neck. About this Quiz. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1990;7:411–420. The … 201 plays. Divisions forming behind clavicle and entering anterior Triangle F – Divisions have noithing to do with it b. Cords embrace 2nd part axillary artery T – named in relation to axillary artery c. Cords enter axilla anterior to axillary artery. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the brachial plexus – its formation and anatomical course through the body. LC stands for lateral cord, PC stands for the posterior cord, and MC stands for the medial cord. The BP is subdivided into roots, trunks, divisions, cords, and branches. If you still don’t believe us, give us a chance to change your mind. KISSAnatomy is perfect to learn anatomy or review anatomy for the USMLE, COMLEX, NAPLEX, PANCE, NCLEX and more! It also receives contributions from thoracic spinal nerve 12. He described the physical findings and recognized that traction was the source. UL7 - Carpal tunnel and flexor retinaculum. TeachMe Anatomy is Containing over 1000 vibrant, full-colour images, TeachMeAnatomy is a comprehensive anatomy encyclopaedia presented in a visually-appealing, easy-to-read format.. Useful for students of MBBS, BDS, BPT and Allied health sciences. Watch later. The long thoracic nerve, also referred to as the external respiratory nerve of Bell or posterior thoracic nerve, arises from the upper portion of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus and typically receives contributions from cervical nerve roots C5, C6, and C7. The brachial plexus is very superficial at this location; the skin to brachial plexus block distance is often less than 1 cm and rarely deeper than 2 cm. Includes upper extremity brachial plexus nerve anatomy and innervation of the axillary nerve, radial nerve, and median nerve. A thorough understanding of the anatomy of this … KISSAnatomy is perfect to learn anatomy or review anatomy for the USMLE, COMLEX, NAPLEX, PANCE, NCLEX and more! below (hand and forearm) and continuous sympathectomy following finger. Also within the supraclavicular fossa is the brachial plexus (C5-T1), a complex network of nerves that is responsible for innervating different portions of the upper extremities and thorax. Watch our sample lecture on the Brachial Plexus. UL4 - Brachial Plexus part 2. The brachial artery is a continuation of the axillary artery past the lower border of the teres major. This issue has come up in Question 14.3from the first paper of 2013. UL2 - Axilla and Cubital fossa. The rare Parsonage-Turner Syndromecauses brachial plexus inflammation without obvious injury, but with nevertheless disabling symptoms. 4The Diagnostic Anatomy of the Brachial Plexus Mentioning the phrase “brachial plexus anatomy” is likely to clear a medical school classroom faster than a fire drill. It also consists of many nerves, blood vessels (arteries and veins), and muscles. Continuous Axillary Block. Sick of long and boring videos? the anterior ramus of spinal nerve C5) to the plexus owing to its contribution to the formation of … It proceeds through the neck, the axilla and into the arm. The Brachial plexus mnemonics is like a unique cheat-code to learning the nerves of the upper limb.. Once you grab your heads hooked into them, forgetting the nerves or any concept relating to brachial plexus nerves, will almost be impossible!. It is a direct continuation of the posterior cord from the brachial plexus – and therefore contains fibres from the C5 and C6 nerve roots. S1, S2, S3. Brachial plexus innervates the scapular belt and. Upper Arm: Brachial Artery. Anatomical Course. the upper limb. How to draw a brachial plexus in just 1 minute or 60 seconds ?. Explore every muscle, bone, and organ! 8/13/2020. The brachial plexus begins as the anterior branches of C5-T1 spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord. The rare Parsonage-Turner Syndromecauses brachial plexus inflammation without obvious injury, but with nevertheless disabling symptoms. It extends from the shoulder joint to the fingers and contains 30 bones. Sensory and motor Use this simple upper extremity nerve mnemonic to remember upper extremity nerve anatomy, distribution, and injuries that can occur from humerus fractures. This is the best way to learn anatomy! Roots. Indications: Anesthesia and postoperative analgesia for surgery at the elbow and. The intercostal nerves emerge from the somatic nervous system and aid in the contraction of muscles as well as provide sensory information from the skin and parietal pleura. It is responsible for the innervation of the serratus anterior muscle; the long thoracic nerve descends posteriorly to … A knowledge of the location of these various neural structures and their relationship to one another is important when interpreting cross-sectional images of … The brachial plexus = a beast to learn. Course. KISS has helped thousands of students succeed, and KISS can help you too! Dissection Master XR is the anatomy lab in augmented reality. Anatomy. It supplies all sensory innervation to the upper limb and most of the axilla, with the exception of an area of the medial upper arm and axilla, which is supplied by the intercostobrachial nerve T2. The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior primary rami of C5 through T1 and provides sensory and motor innervation of the upper extremity. Explore every muscle, bone, and organ! infraclavicular approach to continuous brachial plexus block: vertical. Brachial plexus palsy results from stretch during birth that is caused by downward or upward traction on the arm. 1997;10(4):250-2. Brachial plexus injury can occur in a variety of ways and can occur as a result of shoulder trauma, tumours, or inflammation. Commonly the term ‘lumbosacral’ is used for the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexus.The lumbar plexus gives rise to the femoral nerve (dorsal rami L2–L4), obturator nerve, lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves, and motor branches for the psoas … The upper extremity or arm is a functional unit of the upper body. Massage Therapists! The Brachial Plexus. The basic anatomical relationships of the brachial plexus (BP). 1. Motor functions of the pudendal nerve. Network of nerves formed by the ventral rami … [4] Median nerve - originating from the lateral and medial cords of the brachial … Massage Therapists! The plexus is formed by the anterior rami (divisions) of cervical spinal nerves C5, C6, C7 and C8, and the first thoracic spinal nerve, T1. The brachial plexus arises from the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5 to C8 and T1. Brachial plexus showed two trunks formed by ventral rami of C5, C6 and C7, C8, Keywords Brachial plexus Variation Median nerve T1 spinal nerves, respectively, which first split and then Axillary artery reunited in an unusual manner to form two cords: posterior and lateral instead of three. Upper brachial plexus injuries (Erb palsy) involve the upper plexus nerve roots C5 and C6. Anteriorly: middle third of clavicle. In 1861, Duchenne invented the term obstetric palsy of the brachial plexus after examining 4 infants with paralysis of identical muscles in the arm and shoulder. Figure 1. Also they transmit the motor commands from the CNS to the muscles of the periphery. It begins in the root of the neck, passes through the axilla, and runs through the entire upper extremity. Soon after their origin, these 5 nerve roots unite to form three trunks; superior, medial and inferior. Many students find learning the brachial plexus a complex task due to its complex structure and multitude of names. brachial plexus teach me anatomy: brachial plexus anatomy: brachial plexus quiz: brachial plexus injury treatment: brachial plexus mri: 12 3 4 5. The suprascapular nerve is a peripheral nerve of the shoulder and arm. In dissected cadavers, the plexus lay at a maximum depth of 4 cm lateral to the axillary artery and vein, where its three cords always converge at the Anomalies of the … The axillary nerve is formed within the axilla area of the upper limb. The intercostal nerves arise from the anterior rami of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11. Even if you do not need CEU hours, this workshop will provide you a great way to learn, review, and apply Anatomy to your practice! This is an online quiz called Brachial Plexus. A digital interactive book-iBook (for use on the Apple iPad)-was created to teach undergraduate anatomical science students (n = 26) four key areas of the brachial plexus: definitions, gross anatomy, relative anatomy, and functions of terminal branches. They unite in the neck between the anterior and middle scalene muscles, to form the trunks after the roots. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves (formed by the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1).This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and into the armpit. The humerus is connected with the scapula at its proximal end, and with both forearm bones (radius and ulna) at its distal end.Both articulations … Have you been searching for an easier way to remember all the cords, roots, branches and injuries of the … ANATOMY 4 Upper Limb - Nerves 1. The emergence of each root can be read below and followed from figure 1 and figure 2: The neurovascular bundle formed by the artery and the cords of the brachial plexus are enveloped … For example, when one is familiar… The app brings high-resolution, three-dimensional datasets of professionally dissected human bodies into augmented reality and provides a high quality learning resource for medical students. Brachial Plexus Anatomy (FIG. Enjoy! H uman anatomy and physiology is a vast subject, as is the art of Hatha Yoga. KISSAnatomy is perfect to learn anatomy or review anatomy for the USMLE, COMLEX, NAPLEX, PANCE, NCLEX and more! Brachial Plexus for Students aims to teach the brachial plexus (a network of nerves between the neck and upper limb) by guiding the reader through 4 key areas, Definitions, Gross Anatomy, Relative Anatomy and Functions of Branches. Scalene muscles and the brachial plexus: anatomical variations and their clinical significance. Copy link. courses distal and laterally deep to clavicle and superficial to first and second rib. Owing to its complex form and longitudinal course, the brachial plexus can be challenging to conceptualize in three dimensions, which complicates evaluations in standard orthogonal imaging planes. 6-1) The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of C5 to T1 (the posterior roots give innervation for skin and muscle of the paravertebral area). Includes upper extremity brachial plexus nerve anatomy and innervation of the axillary nerve, radial nerve, and median nerve. Anatomy.app unlocks the world of human anatomy. An all-in-one platform for an efficient way to learn and understand anatomy. Pippa P, Cominelli E, Marinelli C, Aito S: Brachial plexus block using the posterior approach. The opening of the auditory tube in the middle ear is … Injury to the brachial plexus … Indications: Anesthesia and postoperative analgesia for arm, elbow, forearm, or hand. A number of neural structures traverse this region. It is located in the lumbar region, within the substance of the psoas major muscle and anterior to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. Here is a useful mnemonic to remember the order: Read That Damn Cadaver Book. An all-in-one platform for an efficient way to learn and understand anatomy. The MN was formed on the right The present study was performed at department of anat- side in distance of 45 mm and on the left side in distance of omy (School of medicine, Tehran University of Medical 45 … They are the structures through which the central nervous system (CNS) receives sensory information from the periphery, and through which the activity of the trunk and the limbs is regulated. 2. 092 Brachial Plexus Anatomy. The humerus (Latin: humerus) is a long bone that forms the skeleton of the free upper arm.It extends between the shoulder and the elbow, and it is also the longest and largest bone of the upper limb.. Brachial plexus injury can occur in a variety of ways and can occur as a result of shoulder trauma, tumours, or inflammation. Leaves the pelvis via greater sciatic foramen, then re-enters via the lesser sciatic foramen. Wolfgang Grisold, Andrea Vass, in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2012. Brachial plexus. Study interactive 3D models, articles, and quizzes that extend each other. These lectures are concise, engaging, and effective! The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass through the scalene triangle, and the subclavian vein passes anterior to anterior scalene.The brachial plexus can be compressed between the anterior and middle scalene muscles, or against the 1 st rib or a cervical rib; typically, it is the lower cord which becomes irritated (resulting in symptoms … The brachial plexus was normal on both sides. In the posterior triangle, the plexus is covered only by platysma, deep fascia, and skin and is … UL6 - Posterior Forearm. Clinical Anatomy: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists. The suprascapular nerve (root value C5, C6) originates from the superior trunk of the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus is a complex of nerves from C5-T1 that provide motor and sensory innervation to the upper extremity (Figure 1). Axillary lymph node enlargement is a non … The brachial plexus is a network of nerve fibres that run through the neck and axilla, into the arm. and infraclavicular block). The Cords The cords are the fourth section of the brachial plexus, are named based on their positioning with respect to the axillary artery found distally to the clavicle and at this level are termed 'the infraclavicular brachial plexus ' (5) (Figure 6). The brachial plexus is a complex anatomical network of nerves that mainly supplies the upper limb. It is considered to be one of the preterminal branches or supraclavicular branches of the brachial plexus together with the dorsal scapular nerve, long thoracic nerve, subclavian nerve and accessory phrenic Note that the cords of the brachial plexus are called … This educational video brought to you by Medchrome perfectly answers this question.. The structure of the brachial plexus and its exact course into the upper extremity is highly intricate and a separate topic outside this text. However, as far as point-form summaries from an authoritative … It begins in the root of the neck, passes through the axilla, and runs through the entire upper extremity. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. Watch our sample lecture on the Brachial Plexus. Sensory and motor The inset shows the area magnified in the larger image. long thoracic nerve is derived from ventral rami of C5, C6, C7 roots of brachial plexus. Brachial Plexus Anatomy (FIG. The main photograph (cadaver) shows the roots and trunks of the brachial plexus. It has a triangular shape with the base applied against. The brachial plexus = a beast to learn. This technique provides excellent. KISS has helped thousands of students succeed, and KISS can help you too! It can be divided into roots, trunks, divisions, cords and branches (nerves). The brachial plexus is a network of nerve fibres that supplies the skin and musculature of the upper limb. a. Structure of auditory tube. Today’s video will teach you a simpler way to learn about the nerves of the brachial plexus. The best definition is given by Bonniot: “The superior limit corresponds to the first roots where the first collateral of the lumbar Step by step instructions for drawing a brachial plexus that looks real: 1. In the axilla, the axillary nerve is located posterior to the axillary artery and anterior to the subscapularis muscle. It consists of three sections, the upper arm, forearm, and hand. Medial cord was absent. brachial plexus, we can describe a pre- or a postfixed plexus with respect to the main anastomosis; however, an important characteristic of lumbar plexus anatomy is its great variability and frequent asymmetry. The brachial plexus is divided into five parts; roots, trunks, divisions, cords and branches (a good mnemonic for this is Read That Damn Cadaver Book). The thoracic inlet is the junction between the neck and the chest. UL5 - Nerve damage in humeral fractures. Next. The axillary nerve, which is also called the circumflex nerve, emerges from the posterior cord of a network of nerves called the brachial plexus right at the level of the armpit. Whether you are learning the brachial plexus for the first time or you just need a refreshing take on the basic structure, these are tricks I used to study the brachial plexus’ sections and terminal branches. Tap to unmute. Immediately distal to the teres major, the brachial artery gives rise to the profunda brachii (deep artery), which travels with the radial nerve in the radial groove of the humerus and supplies … Location of Workshop: How to draw a brachial plexus in just 1 minute or 60 seconds ?. However, most authors include the fifth cervical nerve (i.e. The plexus is formed by the anterior rami (divisions) of cervical spinal nerves C5, C6, C7 and C8, and the first thoracic spinal nerve, T1. There are no functional differences between these divisions – they are simply used to … The cervical plexus is a conglomeration of cervical nerves formed by the anterior/ventral rami of spinal nerves C1-C4 (a.k.a. The nerves of the arm are supplied by one of the two major nerve plexus of the … lower branches of the cervical plexus are also blocked. In 1875, Erb studied brachial plexus injuries in adults. resultant muscle imbalance. Pudendal nerve path. runs downward & pases anterior to scalenus posterior muscle. It arises from the upper portion of the brachial plexus, which is a network of nerves that stretches across your check from your neck down to your armpit. Anatomy of the brachial plexus. General Anatomy Podcasts. 1st-4th cervical nerves).These are the roots (limbs) of the cervical plexus. Roots of the pudendal nerve. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. Its boundaries are as follows: Apex: Is directed upwards and medially and is formed by cervicoaxillary canal via which it communicates with the posterior triangle of neck . People also search for. The plexus is formed by the anterior rami (divisions) of the lumbar spinal nerves L1, L2, L3 and L4. Prepares you to excel in anatomy exam by providing important questions on all topics – Head & neck, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis & Perineum, Upper limb, lower limb and neuroanatomy. Sure, rout memorization of brachial plexus anatomy out of context can be very frustrating, but this does not have to be the case. The forearm may be lying on the chest. F d. The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibres, running from the spine, formed by the ventral rami of the lower cervical and upper thoracic nerve roots it includes – from above the fifth cervical vertebra to underneath the first thoracic vertebra (C5-T1). Location of Workshop: Created by a team of doctors and medical students, each topic combines anatomical knowledge with high-yield clinical pearls, seamlessly bridging the gap between scholarly learning and … Brachial plexus anatomy, diagnosis and orthopaedic treatment. The brachial plexus is an intricate anatomic structure with an important function: providing innervation to the upper extremity, shoulder, and upper chest. Brachial plexus avulsion is the tearing away or forcible separation of nerves of the brachial plexus (a network of nerves that conducts signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm and hand) from the spine, the point of origin. Patient Position: Supine, with the head straight, and the arm extended along the body. But there was one article, ''Mobile technology: Creation and use of an iBook to teach the anatomy of the brachial plexus'' by Stewart and Choudhury [75], with … You're signed out. The anterior division of the twelfth thoracic nerve is not technically grouped with the other … Keeping your learning focused for a strong foundation for your medical career. Anatomy.app unlocks the world of human anatomy. UL1 - Shoulder Joint and its Movements - View here. The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves C5, C6, C7 and C8, and the first thoracic spinal nerve, T1. Write the Root values C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1 leaving almost equal space between the 2 consecutive points. It arises from the upper portion of the brachial plexus, which is a network of nerves that stretches across your check from your neck down to your armpit. Info. Although the injury occurs at birth, in mild cases it may not be detected until the baby tries to use the extremity ( 1 – 3 ). If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Skin on the posterior surface of the thigh and leg. This educational video brought to you by Medchrome perfectly answers this question.. paravertebral area). Cervical Spine Anatomy - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. 14 hours of CEU’s for you! Reg … Study interactive 3D models, articles, and quizzes that extend each other. Whether you are learning the brachial plexus for the first time or you just need a refreshing take on the basic structure, these are tricks I used to study the brachial plexus’ sections and terminal branches. Brachial artery - the brachial artery runs through the fossa, just medial to the biceps tendon, branching at the apex into the radial and ulnar arteries. KISS has helped thousands of students succeed, and KISS can help you too! ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sam Bernes.The Scalene Muscles.Teach Me Anatomy.Accessed 28 April 2020. Of the Brachial plexus what is INCORRECT? Brachial Plexus Long Thoracic Nerve Musculocutaneous Nerve ... Anatomy - Anterior interosseous nerve; Listen Now 3:53 min. and coracoid. Watch our sample lecture on the Brachial Plexus. Write the Root values C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1 leaving almost equal space between the 2 consecutive points. It is the main supply of blood for the arm. The auditory tube (also known as the pharyngotympanic tube, Eustachian tube, Latin: tuba auditiva) is a tunnel that connects the tympanic cavity to the nasopharynx and equalizes pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane.. If you still don’t believe us, give us a chance to change your mind. It's a major peripheral nerve of the arm, carrying fibers from the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae (C5 and C6), which are in near the base of the neck. TeachMe Anatomy is Containing over 1000 vibrant, full-colour images, TeachMeAnatomy is a comprehensive anatomy encyclopaedia presented in a visually-appealing, easy-to-read format.. Axillary lymph nodes – they filter lymphatic fluid that has drained from the upper limb and pectoral region. Damage to these nerve roots tends to give rise to one of two distinct clinical presentations. C8 contribution in 8% of patients. Clinical/applied aspect questions with answers. The 3D datasets are displayed with high level of detail and organized in layered groups. The cords, axillary artery and vein are located deep to the pectoralis minor and major muscles in the infraclavicular fossa and … The roots are the anterior rami of the C5-T1 cervical spinal nerves. Sensory functions of posterior femoral cutaneous. surgery. It is the seat of the brachial plexus, a collection of nerves that, in association with the heart, ... Open-chain movements teach balance and awareness of the body in space. The candidates were invited to differentiate between an ulnar nerve injury and a lower brachial plexus injury in a patient who had returned from cardiac surgery. 5.0 (1) EXPERT COMMENTS (1) Please login to add comment. The brachial plexus is located at a depth of 7 to 20 mm from the skin. Shopping. The normal anatomy of the brachial plexus is briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on those features revealed by use of imaging technologies. Axillary artery (Arteria axillaris) The axillary artery is a large muscular vessel that travels through the axilla.It is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to the upper limb, as well as to parts of the musculocutaneous system of the scapula and upper lateral thorax.. Patient Position: Supine, with the arm abducted at 90° to 110° at the shoulder and flexed 90° at the elbow. S2, S3, S4. Pathophysiology. The suprascapular nerve is a peripheral nerve of the shoulder and arm.
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